Many baked goods rely on dairy for richness, structure and texture. But some dairy products can be tricky to measure by volume; yogurt and sour cream love to cling to the sides of measuring cups. The best way to measure them is by weight. But this presents challenges, too. For one thing, recipes often fail to specify dairy weights. And consulting a package may not be much help, either. We’ve found discrepancies between containers’ purported weights by volume and actual weights. So we weighed 14 common dairy ingredients. Some are liquids, some are semisolids, and a few are solids. In the table below, we’ve listed these items’ weights for 1/2 cup (8 tablespoons) in grams, as we prefer the precision of metric weights when baking.

Chart
Dairy by Weight
½ Cup Of...Equals (In Grams)
Butter113
Buttermilk, low fat118
Cottage cheese, whole milk140
Crème fraîche132
Heavy cream115
Mascarpone126
Mexican crema130
Milk, low fat115
Milk, whole115
Ricotta135
Sour cream135
Yogurt, Greek120
Yogurt, low-fat120
Yogurt, whole milk120