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Lemon-Garlic Fettuccine
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In Amalfi, Italy, we were taught a delicious, bracing pasta dish of handmade lemon fettuccine tossed with a simple, quick sauté of garlic, olive oil and fresh lemon segments. To mimic the sweet, mild flavor of Amalfi lemons using the standard lemons available in U.S. supermarkets, we temper their tartness and acidity with a little sugar. Briefly cooking the lemon segments softens both their tang and texture so the pieces break down and disappear into the noodles. In place of freshly made lemon pasta, we opt for store-bought fresh fettuccini but boil it in water infused with strips of lemon zest; we later use some of the pasta water to build the sauce, and we chop the softened zest strips for tossing into the tangle of noodles.
4
Servings
Don’t forget to remove the seeds from the lemon segments, as they have an unpleasant texture and flavor. Also, don’t use more than 2 quarts water to boil the pasta. The goal is to create starchy, well-seasoned pasta water with which to make the sauce.
40 minutes
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4
lemons
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2
teaspoons white sugar, divided
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Kosher salt and ground black pepper
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3
tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, divided, plus more to serve
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9
ounces fresh fettuccine
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2
medium garlic cloves, finely grated
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½
teaspoon red pepper flakes
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¼
cup finely chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
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Finely grated Parmesan cheese, to serve

Recipe
Spaghetti with Lemon Pesto
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01Using a vegetable peeler, remove the zest from 2 lemons in long, wide strips; try to remove only the colored portion of the peel, not the bitter white pith beneath. Grate the zest from the remaining 2 lemons; reserve in a small bowl. Using a paring knife, cut about ½ inch off the top and bottom of one of the lemons and stand it on a cut end. Working from top to bottom, cut away the pith following the contours of the fruit, exposing the flesh. Now cut along both sides of the membranes separating the sections to free the segments. Remove and discard the seeds from the segments, then add the segments to a small bowl along with the juices. Repeat with a second lemon. Reserve the remaining 2 lemons for another use.
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02To the grated zest, add ½ teaspoon of the sugar and ½ teaspoon salt. Mix together with your fingers, then stir in 1 tablespoon of the oil; set aside. To the lemon segments and juice, add ½ teaspoon of the remaining sugar and ½ teaspoon salt; stir to combine and set aside.
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03In a large pot, combine 2 quarts water, 2 teaspoons salt, the remaining 1 teaspoon sugar and the zest strips. Bring to a boil, cook for 2 minutes, then remove and reserve the zest. Add the pasta and cook until al dente, about 3 minutes. Reserve 1½ cups of the cooking water, then drain the pasta and return it to the pot. Finely chop the zest strips; set aside.
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04In a 12-inch skillet over medium, cook the remaining 2 tablespoons oil, the garlic and pepper flakes, stirring, until the garlic is light golden, 1 to 2 minutes. Add the lemon segments with juices and cook, stirring, until fragrant and warmed through, about 30 seconds. Immediately add the mixture to the pasta in the pot along with ½ cup of the reserved pasta water, then toss to combine. Add the grated zest mixture, the parsley and the chopped zest, then toss again, adding more pasta water as needed so the pasta is silky and lightly sauced. Taste and season with salt and black pepper. Serve drizzled with additional oil and sprinkled with Parmesan.
The article mentions that Amalfi lemons are sweeter than American lemons. Would Meyer lemons be an acceptable substitute for standard American lemons plus sugar?
Hi Don -
Yes, I think Meyer lemons would be an acceptable substitute. However, because they have such a short season of availability (Dec-Feb) we decided against calling for them in this recipe. By using regular lemons, the pasta can be made year round. Which we really wanted to be able to do since we think this is a great, light dish for summer. If you can get them, though, definitely give them a try!
Best,
The Milk Street Team
Is there any reason I can't use dried egg fettuccine in this recipe? I'm very picky about my pasta, and there are several imported brands I buy online from Ditalia in Chicago that are superb. I make my own fresh pasta fairly often, but that takes some time, and part of the attraction of this recipe is that it's quick. The fresh pasta available in my supermarket is terrible.
Mary Ann - you can definitely use dried egg fettuccine, cooked to al dente with strips of lemon zest in the water, and have great success with this recipe. A high-quality dried noodle from a brand you know and love is a good option instead of a mediocre dried pasta. Go for it!
Best,
The Milk Street Team
My wife loves the flavor of lemons, so this is definitely on my to-try list. I'm a big fan of making my own pasta, and would love to try making my own lemon fettuccine. I'm thinking perhaps a couple of tablespoons of fresh lemon zest incorporated into a lb of pasta dough? Anything else you would suggest?
Nicholas - a little bit of lemon zest worked into homemade pasta will be a great addition to this dish. Just be sure not to go overboard: for a pound of pasta, I would start with the zest of one medium lemon, and be sure that you aren't getting into the bitter pith when zesting it. A bit of parsley could also be a nice addition to the dough, to add another dimension to the fresh parsley that you'll add at the end; either 2 teaspoons dried parsley, or up to 1/4 cup finely chopped fresh parsley, would both be great.
Best,
The Milk Street Team
I would like to suggest that you add one word in your recipe at the end when you say "Taste and season with salt and black pepper." Add the word "sugar" too. I think there is just too much variability in lemon sizes and tartness to know that it will come out the same for everyone. Wow, this was tart! Also, it was a lot of work getting lemon segments and seeds separated from the membranes. Not sure the payback was commensurate with the effort. I've been loving all your recipes as written, and perhaps got a little complacent with this one.
Fabulous, we had this with salmon and micro greens. It was delicious. The lemon flavor does not disappoint.