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Pasta with Trapanese Pesto
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We hear “pesto” and see shades of green, but the word refers to prep, not pigment. It stems from pestare, to pound—this Italian sauce traditionally was made with a mortar and pestle. The basil-heavy, and therefore green, version we know best comes from northwestern Italy. In Sicily, you’ll find pesto Trapanese (named for the town of Trapani), a sauce also known as mataroccu. It has less basil than the northern version and adds tomatoes, garlic and almonds, the latter a nod to Sicily’s Arabic heritage. To make this a truly year-round recipe we ruled out standard winter tomatoes and instead settled on cherry tomatoes, though grape or small plum tomatoes worked, too. For ease, we used a food processor, though we found it was best to incorporate the olive oil or cheese (pecorino) by hand at the end. Raw almonds are common, but we found them a little dull. When we toasted them, however, we were wowed by how they brought out the sweetness of the tomato, added a crispier crunch and improved the balance of the dish. We preferred blanched, slivered almonds, which were easiest to toast and grind, but any variety is fine.
4
Servings
Don’t add the cooking water to the sauce right away. While we always reserve some starchy cooking water before draining pasta, we didn't always need it for this sauce, which gets ample moisture from the tomatoes.
30 minutes
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4
ounces whole, skin-on almonds (about 1 cup), toasted
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1
small garlic clove, grated
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¼
teaspoon red pepper flakes
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1
pound cherry tomatoes
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¾
ounce fresh basil leaves (1 cup lightly packed)
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Kosher salt and ground black pepper
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½
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1
ounce grated pecorino cheese (½ cup), plus more to serve
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12
ounces short, sturdy pasta, such as rigatoni or gemelli

Milk Street Recipes
Sicilian Pesto in 30 Minutes

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01In a large pot, bring 4 quarts of water to a boil. Meanwhile, in a food processor, combine the almonds, garlic and pepper flakes. Process until coarsely ground, 20 to 30 seconds. Add the tomatoes, basil, and ¼ teaspoon salt. Pulse until uniformly ground but still chunky, 10 to 12 pulses. Transfer to a large bowl and stir in the oil and cheese.
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02To the boiling water, add the pasta and 1 tablespoon salt. Cook until al dente. Drain, reserving 1 cup of the cooking water. Add the pasta to the bowl with the pesto and toss. If the sauce is too thick, add a bit of the reserved pasta water. Taste and season with salt, pepper, red pepper flakes and more cheese.