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Vietnamese-Style Caramel Shrimp
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The classic Vietnamese method of cooking pork, chicken or fatty fish in a savory-sweet caramel sauce produces deep, umami-rich flavors. In this recipe, we apply the technique to shrimp. We liked the dish when made with both shallots and garlic, as well as with ginger and lemon grass, so use all those ingredients if you have them on hand. Serve with steamed jasmine rice and a stir-fried vegetable to round out the meal.
4
Servings
25 minutes
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¼
cup white sugar
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3
tablespoons fish sauce
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1-2
Fresno OR serrano chilies, stemmed and sliced into thin rings
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2
medium shallots, thinly sliced OR 4 medium garlic cloves, minced OR both
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2
teaspoons finely chopped fresh ginger OR 1 lemon grass stalk, trimmed to the bottom 6 inches, bruised OR both
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Ground black pepper
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1½
pounds extra-large (21/25 per pound) shrimp, peeled (tails removed) and deveined
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Optional garnish: Sliced scallions OR lime wedges OR both
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01In a 12-inch skillet, combine the sugar and 2 tablespoons water. Cook over medium-high, occasionally swirling the pan, until the caramel is mahogany in color and smokes lightly. Off heat, add the fish sauce. Bring to a boil, stirring to dissolve any clumps, then add the chilies, shallots, ginger and ½ teaspoon pepper. Bring to a simmer and cook, stirring, for about 30 seconds. Add the shrimp and cook over high, stirring, just until opaque. Remove and discard the lemon grass, if used.
Hi Lisa -
I'm sorry you are having so much trouble with this recipe. Caramel can be tricky if you haven't made it very much but, once you get the hang of it, it's pretty easy to do! I make our Vietnamese Caramel Chicken recipe just about once a week. The most important thing to keep in mind is *not* to stir the sugar and water while it's cooking, only swirl the pan. When making caramel, especially wet caramel (water and sugar together as opposed to just sugar), your main nemesis will be the sugar's natural tendency to recrystallize. The sugar crystals have jagged edges and, even after liquefying, want to regroup into a solid mass. Stirring a wet caramel encourages these crystals to hook up—and this is what can cause clumping.
Having made a version of this recipe quite a bit I know it can also be hard to "swirl" the pan since there isn't a ton of caramel. Simply tilting it around (lift the pan off the heat so it's easier to move it around) will have the same effect. When the caramel is done and you add the fish sauce (or coconut water in the chicken version) the caramel can harden again but once you put it back over the heat you can stir it at this point and the sugar will easily remelt. The sauce loosens again when you add the protein - the water from the protein will release into the sauce. It will thicken up to more of a glaze in that 30 seconds that you cook the shrimp. I hope this is helpful and, again, we are so sorry you had such difficulty!
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Best,
The Milk Street Team
You really need to update the directions and emphasize DO NOT stir, only swirl. My first try I stirred and failed. Second time I swirled to success. Another recommendation I would make is to reduce the peppers. I love spice but 2 Serranos was too much. My sauce did not thicken as much as expected so I’ll need to try again.
I had the same problem with the sugar but I just turned up the heat and carried on, if you get clumps they will go. Next time I’ll try without the water, it might be easier. The food tasted amazing, but adding fish sauce to something that hot really flash mobs the room with fish sauce aroma. Get if you’re a fan, my wife not so much.
I JUST joined, specifically so I can make this recipe. After reading the comments, I am still going to attempt it but will make sure to follow the "no-stir" method to avoid the re-crystallizing of the sugar.
Quick question, though for Lynn C. of the Milk Street Team,,,,, just 30 seconds for the shrimp?
I have had many culinary failures in my seventy-four years but
Vietnamese Carmel-style Shrimp was not one of them. I am new to “Milk Street,,” having never heard of the site before. I subscribed a week ago and found the recipe on line when I was filling in my information. I followed the recipe exactly the first time and found the fish sauce to be too much. Two days later I made the recipe again, reducing the fish sauce to one tablespoon; We thought it was delicious! I can hardly wait to try the recipe with chicken.
I received my first issue of your magazine this afternoon (May -June). I am so excited and have renewed enthusiasm about cooking. I also especially enjoyed the editorial about Food Science & Kindergarten...you definitely have a new fan.
Hi Jill -
I think Chris got lucky in that video. :-) As I mentioned above, I've made a chicken variation of this recipe a bunch of times and never had issues with clumping, but I always swirl the pan after the sugar has melted. The recipe developer, Courtney Hill, recommends the swirling, but has said using a rubber spatula *may* be ok. Just don't use a whisk. For the swirling technique you can watch Chris and I make this recipe in this episode our Milk Street Television - https://www.177milkstreet.com/tv/vietnamese-every-day.
Best,
Lynn C.
Gloria
After reading the comments I had no trouble with the sauce. I used a 12" x 6" soup pan with handles to swirl Caramel. I followed the directions. Added both shallots and garlic. Instead of hot peppers I added garlic chili sauce. I added two cups cooked white rice to sauce.
It turned out really good. Will make again. Thank you guys for comments. It helped me a lot... It was the first recipe that I tried from Milk Street.
Omg I have literally tried 3 times!!! My sugar turns into crunchy fluff? No sauce at all.. totally dried out ! What the heck is wrong?