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Mexican-Style Shrimp in Chili-Lime Sauce (Aguachile Negro)
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In the state of Sinaloa on the western coast of Mexico, aguachile, or “chili water,” is a popular ceviche-like combination of fresh seafood and a sauce of chilies, lime and water that gives the dish its name. Aguachile negro, specifically, derives its dark, inky color from soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce and Maggi, a liquid flavor enhancer available in most supermarkets—just look for the distinctive red and yellow label. These may sound like atypical seasonings for a Mexican dish, but they’re used quite commonly in the region’s cuisine. Spicy dried chilies like chiltepín or pequín usually bring fruity, earthy burn to the sauce, but can be harder to find in U.S. supermarkets. To mimic their complex heat, we pair fresh, moderately spicy Fresnos with a chipotle or morita chili, which are smoked dried jalapeños. (Don’t use canned chipotles, though, as their taste is entirely different.) Serve the brightly acidic, fiery aguachile with tortilla chips for scooping and dipping. Alternatively, use a slotted spoon to arrange some shrimp and vegetables over a crisp tostada for a satisfying meal. Though best enjoyed after the shrimp and sauce have been combined and allowed to stand for about 10 minutes, the aguachile can be refrigerated for up to two hours and served chilled; don’t incorporate the vegetables until ready to bring it to the table.
4 to 6
Servings
Don’t fully cook the shrimp when poaching them in water. Traditionally, this dish is made with raw shrimp, “cooked” by the acidity of lime juice. These shrimp will become tough and stringy if poached too long before being combined with citrus. The goal is to barely cook them, letting the lime juice finish the job.
50 minutes (20 minutes active)
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1
pound small (51/60 per pound) shrimp, peeled (tails removed) and deveined
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Kosher salt
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¾
cup lime juice
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2
Fresno or serrano chilies
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1
chipotle or morita chili (see headnote)
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1
medium garlic clove, peeled
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2
tablespoons Worcestershire sauce
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2
tablespoons Maggi seasoning
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2
tablespoons soy sauce
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½
small red onion, thinly sliced
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½
medium English cucumber, halved lengthwise, seeded and thinly sliced
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1
ripe avocado, halved, pitted, peeled and diced
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1
ripe tomato, cored and chopped
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01In a 12-inch skillet, distribute the shrimp in an even layer. Add water to cover and sprinkle in 1 teaspoon salt. Set the pan over medium, cover and cook until the shrimp are light pink at the edges and beginning to curl, 6 to 9 minutes; occasionally rotate the skillet for even cooking.
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02Off heat, use a slotted spoon to transfer the shrimp to a medium bowl; discard the poaching water. Stir the lime juice into the shrimp, then refrigerate, uncovered and stirring once or twice, until no longer warm, about 15 minutes, but no more than 30 minutes.
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03Meanwhile, heat an 8- or 10-inch skillet, preferably cast-iron, over medium-high until water flicked onto the surface immediately sizzles and evaporates. Add the Fresno chilies, chipotle chili and garlic; cook, occasionally turning each item, until charred in spots, 7 to 10 minutes. If charring at different rates, transfer each item to a plate when done.
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04When cool enough to handle, stem and seed the chilies. In a blender, combine the charred chilies and garlic, Worcestershire, Maggi, soy sauce and ¼ teaspoon salt. Blend until smooth, about 1 minute. Stir the puree into the shrimp mixture. Let stand at room temperature for 10 minutes, then taste and season with salt.
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05In a wide, shallow serving bowl, evenly distribute the onion and cucumber. Using a slotted spoon, arrange the shrimp on top, then pour the sauce over them. Top with the avocado and tomato.