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French Almond-Rum Cake (Gâteau Nantais)
This recipe is free until September 20, 2023. 12 WEEKS FOR $1 TO ACCESS EVERY MILK STREET RECIPE. Learn More.
Gâteau Nantais originated in Nantes in western France. Made with generous amounts of butter, eggs and almond flour, the cake’s crumb is rich, moist and pleasantly dense, and becomes even more so after it’s brushed with a rum syrup. The classic finish is a rum icing, but with rum already in both the cake and syrup, we opted instead for a bracing lemon glaze that brings out the lemon zest in the cake, and a sprinkle of toasted sliced almonds. You can serve the cake as soon as the glaze sets, but its flavor and texture improve if allowed to rest overnight at room temperature. If storing for longer, cover and refrigerate (up to three days), but bring to room temperature before serving. If you have a dark, non-stick cake pan—which transfers heat more quickly than lighter aluminum—reduce the temperature to 325°F and bake for the same time.
12
Servings
Don’t use a small saucepan to make the syrup, and don’t forget to remove the pan from the burner before pouring in the rum. These steps help ensure that the alcohol won’t ignite. After removing the cake from the pan, don’t re-invert it—leave it bottom side up, as the perfectly flat surface is easy to glaze. Finally, don’t allow the cake to cool before brushing on the syrup; absorption is better if the cake is still hot.
3¼ hours
25 minutes active
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16
tablespoons (2 sticks) salted butter, room temperature, plus more for the pan
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6
large eggs
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300
grams (1⅓ cups) white sugar
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2
tablespoons grated lemon zest
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250
grams (2½ cups) almond flour
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¼
teaspoon table salt
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80
grams (½ cup plus 2 tablespoons) all-purpose flour
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6
tablespoons dark rum
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38
grams (3 tablespoons) white sugar
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1
tablespoon whole allspice
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1
teaspoon black peppercorns
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½
cup dark rum
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186
grams (1½ cups) powdered sugar
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¼
teaspoon table salt
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3
tablespoons lemon juice, plus more if needed
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47
grams (½ cup) sliced almonds, toasted
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01To make the cake, heat the oven to 350°F with a rack in the middle position. Generously butter the bottom and sides of a 9-inch round cake pan. In a small bowl or liquid measuring cup, beat the eggs.
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02In a stand mixer with the paddle attachment, beat the butter, white sugar and lemon zest on medium until light and fluffy, 2 to 3 minutes, scraping the bowl as needed. Add the almond flour and salt, then beat on medium just until incorporated, about 30 seconds. With the mixer running, gradually add the eggs and beat until homogenous, scraping the bowl as needed. Increase to medium-high and continue to beat until the mixture is light and fluffy, about 3 minutes, scraping the bowl once or twice. With the mixer running on low, gradually add the all-purpose flour and mix until incorporated, then slowly add the rum and beat just until combined. Scrape the bowl to ensure no pockets of flour or rum remain. The batter will be thick.
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03Scrape the batter into the prepared pan, then spread in an even layer and smooth the surface. Bake until deep golden brown and the center of the cake springs back when gently pressed, 50 to 55 minutes.
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04Meanwhile, to make the rum syrup, in a large saucepan combine the white sugar, ⅓ cup water, allspice and peppercorns. Bring to a boil over medium-high, stirring to dissolve the sugar, then boil for 3 minutes. Remove the pan from the heat and stir in the rum. Bring to a simmer over medium and cook for 2 minutes. Pour the mixture though a fine mesh strainer set over a small bowl; discard the solids and set the syrup aside.
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05When the cake is done, let cool in the pan on a wire rack for 5 minutes. Invert the cake onto another wire rack; do not re-invert. Immediately brush the top and sides of the cake with all of the rum syrup. Cool to room temperature, about 1 hour. Transfer the cooled cake to a platter.
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06To make the lemon glaze, in a medium bowl, whisk together the powdered sugar and salt, then gradually whisk in the lemon juice; the glaze should be smooth, with the consistency of yogurt. If it is too thick, whisk in additional lemon juice ½ teaspoon at a time to attain the proper consistency.
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07Pour the glaze onto the center of the cake, then use an offset spatula or the back of a spoon to spread the glaze toward the edges, allowing just a small amount to drip down the sides. Sprinkle with toasted almonds. Let stand at room temperature to set the glaze, about 1 hour.
Hi Renee,
The amount is correct. Feel free to adjust to your taste, but in the future make sure you're using kosher salt. Different salt varietals will alter the taste.
Best,
The Milk Street Team
The recipe says to use table salt in the cake as well as the glaze, but here you are saying to be sure to use kosher salt in the glaze. Which is correct? Also, I've never baked with salted butter before and I'm surprised to see it called for in this cake. Is there a reason you used it for this recipe?
Hi Nancy -
We recently changed all of our baking recipes to call for table salt rather than kosher salt as the variation in grain size among brands was causing inconsistent results in the recipes. This comment by Janelle predates that change so the amount of table salt called for in the recipe is correct. We always call for salted butter in all of our recipes. We’ve done our homework and after testing salted versus unsalted butter in a number of savory and baking recipes, we didn’t find any measurable difference between the two. The small amount of salt in salted butter is undetectable when cooked or baked in a recipe, we found. Still, we have a preference between the two. Though most culinary professionals and publications will recommend using unsalted butter, we prefer the salted kind because it tastes better when you’re not cooking with it. Unsalted butter doesn’t cut it on toast! Since we prefer to stick with one kind, salted butter is our choice.
Best,
The Milk Street Team
Hi Nancy -
We recently changed all of our baking recipes to call for table salt rather than kosher salt as the variation in grain size among brands was causing inconsistent results in the recipes. This comment by Janelle predates that change so the amount of table salt called for in the recipe is correct. We always call for salted butter in all of our recipes. We’ve done our homework and after testing salted versus unsalted butter in a number of savory and baking recipes, we didn’t find any measurable difference between the two. The small amount of salt in salted butter is undetectable when cooked or baked in a recipe, we found. Still, we have a preference between the two. Though most culinary professionals and publications will recommend using unsalted butter, we prefer the salted kind because it tastes better when you’re not cooking with it. Unsalted butter doesn’t cut it on toast! Since we prefer to stick with one kind, salted butter is our choice.
Best,
The Milk Street Team
1 unit of Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt = ¾ unit Morton Kosher Salt = ½ unit of table salt. I believe that Milk Street uses Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt in their recipes. So, ½ teaspoon of Diamond Crystal Kosher Salt would convert to ⅜ teaspoon of Morton Kosher Salt, or ¼ teaspoon of table salt. Hope this helps.
The recipe says to use table salt in the cake as well as the glaze, but here you are saying to be sure to use kosher salt in the glaze. Which is correct? Also, I've never baked with salted butter before and I'm surprised to see it called for in this cake. Is there a reason you used it for this recipe?
Hi Nancy -
We recently changed all of our baking recipes to call for table salt rather than kosher salt as the variation in grain size among brands was causing inconsistent results in the recipes. This comment by Janelle predates that change so the amount of table salt called for in the recipe is correct. We always call for salted butter in all of our recipes. We’ve done our homework and after testing salted versus unsalted butter in a number of savory and baking recipes, we didn’t find any measurable difference between the two. The small amount of salt in salted butter is undetectable when cooked or baked in a recipe, we found. Still, we have a preference between the two. Though most culinary professionals and publications will recommend using unsalted butter, we prefer the salted kind because it tastes better when you’re not cooking with it. Unsalted butter doesn’t cut it on toast! Since we prefer to stick with one kind, salted butter is our choice.
Best,
The Milk Street Team
Hi Nancy -
We recently changed all of our baking recipes to call for table salt rather than kosher salt as the variation in grain size among brands was causing inconsistent results in the recipes. This comment by Janelle predates that change so the amount of table salt called for in the recipe is correct. We always call for salted butter in all of our recipes. We’ve done our homework and after testing salted versus unsalted butter in a number of savory and baking recipes, we didn’t find any measurable difference between the two. The small amount of salt in salted butter is undetectable when cooked or baked in a recipe, we found. Still, we have a preference between the two. Though most culinary professionals and publications will recommend using unsalted butter, we prefer the salted kind because it tastes better when you’re not cooking with it. Unsalted butter doesn’t cut it on toast! Since we prefer to stick with one kind, salted butter is our choice.
Best,
The Milk Street Team
Needs more rum syrup. We made this for Christmas and while the flavor was good, the cake was a bit dry. We made it again last night and increased the amount of rum to 2/3 c and and water somewhat, kept the spices the same. The cake was appreciably moister and more delicious. With these adjustments, this will become our special occasion go-to dessert.
Hi Sarah -
Was the cake fully baked when you applied the syrup? Since baking times can vary, we always recommend following the visual clue (in this case, "bake until the cake is deep golden brown and the center of the cake springs back when gently pressed") rather than the baking time. For the glaze, did you ensure that the cake was room temperature before adding it? I have always found that the glaze is actually quite thick so it's possible that the cake was too hot when you added it. Hope that helps for next time.
Best,
The Milk Street Team
I know that "regular" rum comes in a light or dark version (which I do not already have). I do, however, have some Captain Morgan's Original Spiced Rum. Has anyone tried this instead? Should I omit or reduce the allspice and peppercorns since the rum is already spiced? Your thoughts, Milk Street?
Lee - yes, this cake can be made exclusively with almond flour, though it will be a bit more dense that with the small added amount of all-purpose flour. That's okay - the cake is meant to be rich and dense! If the goal is to make the cake gluten-free, you could also use a 1:1 GF baking blend in place of the 80 grams of AP flour, or experiment with adding a second GF flour (like the cassava that Leslie experimented with above).
Best,
The Milk Street Team
Hi! I live in Denver, Colorado (altitude is 5280 ft). What adjustments do I need to make to the recipe? I have made other almond cake, and the cake collapses in the middle. Thank you.
Hi Deborah -
We haven't tested this at high altitude so we can't give you specific recommendations for this particular recipe. King Arthur Flour has some good tips on how to change recipes at high altitude which you can find here - https://www.kingarthurbaking.com/learn/resources/high-altitude-baking. Good luck!
Best,
The Milk Street Team
I live at 7000’ and made this recipe without modifications and it came out very nice. I went with the stock recipe because this cake doesn’t require baking powder or baking soda and thus appears to have a simpler baking chemistry. I was concerned that the semi-high speed egg mixing would result in a fallen cake but my concerns were unfounded. I ended up with an awesomely moist cake that didn’t fall.
Hello,
My daughter, home from college, made this cake on Christmas day for our dinner that evening. Is the amount of salt in the glaze correct? No one at our table found it edible. It that a mistake? Shouldn't it be a pinch of salt?
Renee Shannon